October

Rail Theory Forecasts™ LLC

Annual Publication

North American Rail Car Market

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Car Type Checkpoints

Boxcars: Market dead becasue of car prices
Covered Hoppers:
Cement Cars: Surplus cars are available P&W Yard in Albany Oregon
Grain Cars Demand for cars for loading is up, but so are train speeds, and car supply is more than adaquate for now.
Plastic Pellet & DDG Cars: DDG is not moving as expected and unexpectred new car surplus has developed
F Type Flatcars: New car market is dead and will remain dead until housing recovers
V Autorack Flatcars: Auto vs. SUV Sales switchand declining vehicl sales are holding up orders.
Intermodal:Traffic is stagnant; demand for new cars is zero; new BNSF cars will created surplus
GB Gons: Demand for new cars seems to be ebbing
GT Coal Gons: Market will be closed for a while, back in '09!

OT Hoppers: Signs of replacement interest in steel fleet. Could offset some of lost aluminum orders.
RD Hoppers: Market will be closed for a while, back in '09!
Tank Cars:Glut of ethanol cars will plague market until distribution channels for that product are improved.

Refrigerated Cars: Cost/Benefit mismatch

Railcar Developments

 

June 11 , 2008

Leasing companies order and/or buy railcars, not railroad companies; and therein lays the problem

The in Forbes article about the large number of surplus railcars, the author incorrectly blames the railroad companies for stocking up on ethanol cars until the “ethanol bubble burst” and they realized they had built too many cars. In truth, railcar leasing companies ordered the cars after hearing requests and projections by ethanol companies about the need for more equipment to handle future production from new capacity that was either planned or already under construction. That new capacity is still coming online, albeit at a pace much slower than originally expected, and there may be a few thousand “surplus” cars until production catches up with car supply in 2009.  The ethanol phenomenon has mitigated some of the other problems faced by the railcar industry that can be more correctly blamed on the railroads.

http://www.glgroup.com/Council-Member/Toby-Kolstad-85066.html?obj=search&Keyword=kolstad

May 8 , 2008

The first quarter's new railcar order-delivery-backlog report was finally issued.

Orders fell to 10,484, deliveries held to around 14,000 cars, and backlogs fell to around 65,000 cars due to the cancellation of many orders for intermodal and ethanol equipment. More details will follow at a later date.

March 27 , 2008

Limited ethanol distribution channels and slowing production growth means surplus railroad tank cars

Two years ago, the ethanol industry went into overdrive in expanding production facilities and ordering railroad tank cars to move the expected flood of new production. No one, however, looked at how the ethanol was to be handled at the customer end of the distribution network and that has produced a major problem for the new industry. Even with corn prices well above $5.00 per bushel, ethanol producers could make about $0.20/per gallon if they could get their product to the final customer, the US motorist. Unfortunately, there are only four terminals ready to handle unit trains of ethanol and the shipment of small carload lots is just too slow to move the expected production. Tank car lessors who ordered large numbers of railcars to move ethanol have been left holding the bag this time waiting for the gasoline distributors to get with the program. http://www.glgroup.com/Council-Member/Toby-Kolstad-85066.html?obj=search&Keyword=kolstad

February 20, 2008

Car Totals

2007

4th Qrt

4th Qrt

4th Qrt

YTD-07

YTD-07

 

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BACKLOG

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BOX CARS

60

60

400

560

222

COVERED HOPPERS

         

  Over 5500 c/f

637

1903

8568

4226

8005

  3500-5500 c/f

6081

2026

9886

7591

8122

  Under 3500 cf

632

914

1217

1828

4313

OPEN-TOP HOPPERS

       

  Steel

344

518

3338

3195

1413

  Aluminum

2158

658

3229

4174

4968

GONDOLAS

         

  GB Steel

324

371

498

350

2415

  GT Steel

400

256

400

400

1200

  GT Aluminum

1225

1306

1986

2945

5500

FLAT CARS

         

  Non-intermodal

300

348

1158

1150

1628

  Intermodal:

         

  Non-Articulated

0

0

200

200

7

  Articulated

         

  5-Unit Platforms

                    0
1105
5520

2750

3930

  Other Platforms

0
0

0

0

0

TANK CARS

11561

5397

39460

24215

21433

OTHER CARS
0
0
0
0
0

TOTALS

23722

148622

75860

53584

63156

Octobert 25 , 2007

Car Totals

Fourth quarter railcar deliveries amounted to 14, 862 cars, continuing a slow decline in production that started in the beginning of the year. Orders for new equipment reached 23,722 cars, although 11,000 of these are assumed to be related to a reported multi-year order for new tank cars running from 2009 to 2018. Without the latter orders, the quarterly total would have been only 12,722, which is more in line with the RTF forecasts of 48,000 cars in 2008. Car type totals will be published in March, but are now available to anyone who requests them.

Octobert 25 , 2007

Car Totals

Railcar deliveries were projected last fall to total around 61,500 cars for the year ahead, and the reported totals through the 3rd quarter are making that prediction look awfully close right now.

2007

3rd Qrt

3rd Qrt

3rd Qrt

YTD-07

YTD-07

 

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BACKLOG

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BOX CARS

0

100

400

500

162

COVERED HOPPERS

         

  Over 5500 c/f

629

2424

9834

3589

6102

  3500-5500 c/f

714

1731

5831

1510

6096

  Under 3500 cf

260

934

1499

1196

3399

OPEN-TOP HOPPERS

       

  Steel

355

251

3512

2851

895

  Aluminum

1342

1344

1729

2016

4310

GONDOLAS

         

  GB Steel

381

247

545

747

2044

  GT Steel

0

378

256

1090

944

  GT Aluminum

351

632

2067

830

4194

FLAT CARS

         

  Non-intermodal

0

412

1206

850

1280

  Intermodal:

         

  Non-Articulated

200

0

200

200

7

  Articulated

         

  5-Unit Platforms

                     200
1175
6625

2750

2825

  Other Platforms

0
0

0

0

0

TANK CARS

3689

5404

33296

12654

16036

OTHER CARS
0
0
0
0
0

TOTALS

8121

15032

67000

30783

48294

 

August 20 , 2007

Car Totals

2007

2nd Qrt

2nd Qrt

2nd Qrt

YTD-07

YTD-07

 

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BACKLOG

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BOX CARS

500

0

0

500

62

COVERED HOPPERS

         

  Over 5500 c/f

85

1744

11841

2960

3678

  3500-5500 c/f

540

2181

6436

796

4365

  Under 3500 cf

7

1451

2373

936

2465

OPEN-TOP HOPPERS

       

  Steel

2075

103

3408

2498

644

  Aluminum

631

1132

1731

959

2966

GONDOLAS

         

  GB Steel

6

689

411

366

1797

  GT Steel

0

378

634

0

566

  GT Aluminum

825

1396

2348

1369

3562

FLAT CARS

         

  Non-intermodal

400

414

1618

850

868

  Intermodal:

         

  Non-Articulated

0

7

0

0

7

  Articulated

         

  5-Unit Platforms

                     2290
895
7600

2550

1650

  Other Platforms

0
0

0

0

0

TANK CARS

4236

5760

35011

8965

10632

OTHER CARS
0
0
0
0
0

TOTALS

11595

16143

73911

22747

33262

July 18, 2007

Second quarter ARCI totals.

Railcar orders during the second quarter reached only 11,595 cars, and deliveries fell to 16,143 units. We forecasted the total deliveries for the year will only be about 62,000 cars, and we see no reason to change that prediction. Quarterly deliveries are expected to continue to decline in the second half of the year and to fall even further in 2008. There were very few surprises in the individual car type totals, except for the 500 boxcar orders that were reported. Specific car totals will be posted later.

July 11, 2007

Car Totals

2007

1st Qrt

1st Qrt

1st Qrt

YTD-07

YTD-07

 

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BACKLOG

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BOX CARS

0

62

0

0

62

COVERED HOPPERS

         

  Over 5500 c/f

2875

1934

14323

2878

1934

  3500-5500 c/f

256

2184

7584

256

2184

  Under 3500 cf

929

1014

3820

929

1014

OPEN-TOP HOPPERS

       

  Steel

421

541

1436

421

541

  Aluminum

328

1834

2517

328

1834

GONDOLAS

         

  GB Steel

360

1108

1184

360

1108

  GT Steel

0

188

1012

0

188

  GT Aluminum

544

2166

2919

544

2166

FLAT CARS

         

  Non-intermodal

450

454

1632

450

454

  Intermodal:

         

  Non-Articulated

0

7

0

0

7

  Articulated

         

  5-Unit Platforms

260
755
6445

260

755

  Other Platforms

0
0

0

0

0

TANK CARS

4729

4897

36166

30084

10017

OTHER CARS
0
13
17
50
33

TOTALS

11152

17148

79038

11152

17148

 

July 11, 2007

Car Totals

Watch for 2006 totals on later date

Dec. 12, 2006

Car Totals

2006

3rd Qtr

3rd Qtr

3rd Qtr

YTD-06

YTD-065

 

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BACKLOG

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BOX CARS

0

482

455

3744

1567

COVERED HOPPERS

         

  Over 5500 c/f

4334

1035

12012

9529

3893

  3500-5500 c/f

1320

2454

11028

9071

5842

  Under 3500 cf

682

1286

4910

3485

4872

OPEN-TOP HOPPERS

       

  Steel

396

798

2244

2254

1034

  Aluminum

329

3040

5890

2925

8208

GONDOLAS

         

  GB Steel

1811

617

2012

3243

2473

  GT Steel

50

50

1300

1350

254

  GT Aluminum

128

2950

5386

1432

8430

FLAT CARS

         

  Non-intermodal

312

334

1782

2712

2859

  Intermodal:

         

  Non-Articulated

7

587

7

1099

1100

  Articulated

         

  5-Unit Platforms

3

1853

6940

8023

6008

  Other Platforms

1

1

1

3

338

TANK CARS

12093

3508

34148

30084

10017

OTHER CARS
0
13
17
50
33

TOTALS

21466

19008

88116

75633

56928

October 26, 2006

Third quarter orders, deliveries, and backlogs

Twelve thousand more tank cars were ordered during the 3Q06, bring the backlog to 34, 148 cars, enough to carry production into 2009 at the current rate and well into 2008 even if production can be ramped up to 18,500 cars in 2007. The ethanol buildup knows no bounds for the present, but the number of cars on order suggests that either the industry is shooting for 12 billion gallons by 2012, or there will be a surplus of tank cars suitable for handling ethanol in a few years. If not for the DDG and grain covered hoper cars and the ethanol tank cars, the orders in the third quarter looked rather poor: (1) very few coal cars; (2) no boxcars and few flatcars; (3) and almost no intermodal cars were ordered. The latter situation is a surprise, given the 6.5% growth in intermodal traffic so far this year. Rumors of a small surplus persist and partially explain the lack of orders, but the traffic will eventually demand more cars.

July 28, 2006

Tank Cars

While orders for most other car types are decreasing, demand for new tank cars far exceeds the production capacity of the new car builders. So far in 2006, over 18,000 cars have been ordered and the backlog at the end of the second quarter was 25,564 cars, over two years production at the current rate of delivery. Only three car builders produce this type of car, and they are the oldest companies in the industry, tracing their roots back to the late 1800s: (1) Union Tank Car is privately owned by the Pritzker family, but (2) Trinity Industries (TRN) and (3) American Railcar (ARII) are public companies. The ARII plant that produces tank cars was damaged by a tornado during the second quarter and full production is not expected to resume until September.

July 28, 2006

Car Totals

2006

1 st Qtr

1st Qtr

1st Qtr

YTD-06

YTD-065

 

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BACKLOG

ORDERS

DELIVERIES

BOX CARS

294

669

1273

294

669

COVERED HOPPERS

         

  Over 5500 c/f

3315

1802

7936

3315

1802

  3500-5500 c/f

7115

1249

13653

7115

1249

  Under 3500 cf

1876

1515

6635

1876

1515

OPEN-TOP HOPPERS

       

  Steel

1263

98

2189

1263

98

  Aluminum

621

2370

9572

621

2370

GONDOLAS

         

  GB Steel

905

963

1185

906

963

  GT Steel

0

76

126

0

76

  GT Aluminum

405

2500

10121

405

2500

FLAT CARS

         

  Non-intermodal

1300

1240

2019

1300

1240